Last Updated: April 26, 2021
Psychology Degree
Why Psychology?
According to the U.S. Department of Education, psychology is the fourth most common individual primary, behind business, health professions and related services, social sciences, and history. Furthermore, psychology is growing not only in education but also in the field of jobs. Psychologists' jobs will rise by 19 percent between 2014 and 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). On the other hand, psychiatrists are expected to see a 15 percent increase in employment, while social workers will see a 12 percent increase.
Psychology is one of the most popular majors in the Arts & Sciences, as it is a budding field of interest that spans many subtopics. As a result, thousands of schools offer a graduate degree in psychology and a wide variety of subjects that students are free to choose from. Furthermore, the increasing popularity of the subject brings in a discourse in various fields as they push forth a motion of accommodating psychology in daily life for workers and students alike, making the subject a lucrative field for psychology students and potential psychologists alike.
What constitutes as Psychology?
One needs to know the varieties of Psychological subjects to determine a particular field of study within Psychology. The top majors in psychology include cognitive, behavioral, and clinical areas of expertise. Additionally, psychology has strong ties with corporations, hence developing a subject known as Organizational/Industrial Psychology. Furthermore, subjects such as development & child psychology are focused on the psychological development of kids, from toddlers to adolescents, and the field of study of abnormal psychology focuses on psychological disorders and how to treat them. However, abnormal psychology is a subject that predominantly falls under the subcategory of clinical psychology.
Types of Psychology degrees: B.A./B.Sc./M.A./M.Sc./Ph.D./PsyD
B.A. & B.Sc. in Psychology
Undergraduate degrees such as B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) and B.Sc. (Bachelor of Science) are the first steps towards entering the field of psychology as a professional. Students who want to attain a bachelor's in psychology must choose a B.A. or a B.Sc. in Psychology. The degree covers the basics of the subject, such as 'Introduction to Psychology,' along with an introduction to other psychology-related subjects. Additionally, students are expected to take a minor subject that may or may not correspond to psychology.
However, if a student is aiming to pursue Psychology for their master's or Ph.D., it is essential to have an undergraduate degree in Psychology, where Psychology is the primary subject. Some universities require students to take corresponding subjects such as Statistics, Research, Math, or Biology; hence, it is vital to check the university's requirements before applying for subjects to be undertaken.
It is important to note that after attaining a Bachelor's degree, students cannot practice psychology independently. Nevertheless, students can gain professional experience by interning under a psychologist or attaining an assistantship under their professor or a psychology researcher. Experiences like this help students get an edge when applying for their master's degree.
M.A. & M.Sc. in Psychology
According to the U.S. Department of Education, between 2013 and 2015, the number of students pursuing a master's degree in Psychology rose by almost 55 percent. Hence, it is no surprise that the most popular degree option in Psychology is a master's degree.
Master's degree in Psychology comes in two forms - M.A. (Master of Arts) and M.Sc. (Master of Science) in Psychology, and it takes approximately two years to complete the degree (if enrolled full-time) or four years (if enrolled part-time).
A student can only be a part of a Master's in Psychology if they have completed an undergraduate degree with Psychology as one of their significant subjects or have sufficient experience in Psychology. Almost every time, universities ask potential students for either an undergraduate degree or evidence of experience to determine eligibility for the program.
There is quite a difference between an M.A. and an M.Sc. in Psychology. To put it in a nutshell, an M.A. degree can represent a stronger arts emphasis, whereas an M.Sc degree typically indicates a stronger scientific research focus. The entry requirements for both degree levels are usually the same and take the same amount of time to complete.
PhD & PsyD in Psychology
A higher study option for psychology students leads them towards a Ph.D. or a PsyD. Both degrees give a definitive doctorate to students who complete it successfully, but the study duration and the degrees generally are a little different. However, the popularity for doctorate programs has not decreased; as per the U.S. Department of Education, doctorate degrees in Psychology have seen a massive spike of 56 percent, however, the accurate distinction of if the degrees are Ph.D. or PsyD is not clear.
Both Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) and PsyD (Doctor of Psychology) are research-intensive courses that train students to gain practical rather than theoretical experience. The practical experience gained during a Ph.D. or PsyD is unmatched by the experience gained while earning a master's degree. A Ph.D. degree lasts 3 to 6 years, whereas a PsyD lasts 4 to 6 years.
Course content-wise, there is not much difference between a Ph.D. and a PsyD; however, a significant difference occurs in the funding of both degrees. The university fully or half funds a Ph.D. degree; a basic stipend is included, and accommodation is sometimes provided. For a Ph.D., a student does not have to worry about their finances per se. On the other hand, finances are a significant concern for students wanting to pursue a PsyD, as no funded course is provided or a stipend.
However, it has been noted that students enroll more in PsyD courses than Ph.D. courses. Factors impacting this could be the increasing competition for Ph.D. positions and the minimum acceptance rate. However, this is also the reason why Ph.D. programs give much more financial support than PsyD programs.
Tuition Fees
The cost of education in Psychology is on a spectrum. Usually, the undergraduate tuition fee is much higher than the tuition fee for postgraduate programs. However, the change in tuition fees depends on several aspects, such as in-state/out-of-state, program enrollment, and more.
As of 2021, the annual undergraduate tuition fee for learning Psychology is $8,000 (in-state) and $26,000 (out-of-state). On the other hand, the yearly tuition fee for postgraduate degrees is $11,000 (in-state) and $20,000 (out-of-state). As for private universities, the annual tuition fee for undergraduate programs increases to anywhere between $30,000 and $50,000, and for postgraduate programs, the annual tuition fee ranges between $9,000 and $15,000.
A Ph.D. degree is fully funded; however, the tuition cost for a PsyD degree ranges between $30,000 and $45,000 - depending on the university and the program the student has enrolled in.
Is Psychology a good career choice?
A degree in psychology has many advantages from a career standpoint, but picking the right school and foremost will make a big difference in career and salary after graduation. An individual with a degree in psychology can expect to earn anywhere from $50,000 to $120,000 as a starting salary. However, it is essential to remember that the wage will rise or fall depending on the job's location, the employer, and the work itself.
Psychology is also a typical major for students pursuing a degree in a related field, such as criminal justice or public administration. This allows students to broaden their job prospects, raise their salary potential, and advance their careers. Since the work market is becoming increasingly complex, many students are not dependent exclusively on one job opportunity after graduation.
Most psychology majors go on to work as psychologists, while many go on to work as counselors or in the Human Resources department, where they work closely with corporations. A major must be chosen based on a specific career goal in order to achieve that goal.
List of accredited psychology programs
- Stanford University : Department of Psychology
- University of Michigan--Ann Arbor : Department of Psychology
- Yale University : Department of Psychology
- University of California--Los Angeles : Department of Psychology
- University of Illinois at Champaign Urbana : Department of Psychology
- Harvard University : Department of Psychology
- University of Minnesota--Twin Cities : Department of Psychology
- University of Pennsylvania : Department of Psychology
- University of California--Berkeley : Department of Psychology
- University of California--San Diego : Department of Psychology
- Carnegie Mellon University : Department of Psychology
- University of Washington : Department of Psychology
- Princeton University : Department of Psychology
- Cornell University : Department of Psychology
- University of Wisconsin--Madison : Department of Psychology
- Columbia University : Department of Psychology
- University of Texas at Austin : Department of Psychology
- University of Chicago : Department of Psychology
- Indiana University at Bloomington : Department of Psychology
- University of Virginia : Department of Psychology
- Ohio State University--Columbus : Department of Psychology
- University of Oregon : Department of Psychology
- University of Colorado at Boulder : Department of Psychology
- Northwestern University : Department of Psychology
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Department of Psychology
- University of California--Irvin : Department of Psychology
- University of Massachusetts at Amherst : Department of Psychology
- Rutgers State University--New Brunswick : Department of Psychology
- University of Southern California : Department of Psychology
- Purdue University : Department of Psychology
- University of Rochester : Department of Psychology
- Pennsylvania State University : Department of Psychology
- Duke University : Department of Psychology
- Johns Hopkins University : Department of Psychology
- New York University : Department of Psychology
- University of Iowa : Department of Psychology
- Brown University : Department of Psychology
- University of Florida : Department of Psychology
- State University of New York at Stony Brook: Department of Psychology
- Vanderbilt University : Department of Psychology
- Uniformed Services U. of the Health Sciences: Medical Department of Psychology
- City University of New York Graduate School: Department of Psychology
- University of Arizona : Department of Psychology
- Emory University : Department of Psychology
- Peabody College/Vanderbilt University : Department of Psychology
- Michigan State University : Department of Psychology
- University of California--Davis : Department of Psychology
- University of Pittsburgh : Department of Psychology
- Arizona State University : Department of Psychology
- Clark University : Department of Psychology
- University of California--Santa Barbara : Department of Psychology
- University of Connecticut : Department of Psychology
- University of Maryland at College Park : Department of Psychology
- University of Utah : Department of Psychology
- University of South Florida : Department of Psychology
- University of Kansas : Department of Psychology
- University of Miami : Department of Psychology
- University of Delaware : Department of Psychology
- University of California--Santa Cruz : Department of Psychology
- State University of New York at Albany: Department of Psychology
- State University of New York at Buffalo: Department of Psychology
- University of Denver : Department of Psychology
- Temple University : Department of Psychology
- Washington University in Saint Louis : Department of Psychology
- University of Georgia : Department of Psychology
- Rice University : Department of Psychology
- University of Missouri--Columbia : Department of Psychology
- University of Illinois at Chicago : Department of Psychology
- University of Houston : Department of Psychology
- University of California--Riverside : Department of Psychology
- Texas A&M University : Department of Psychology
- Brandeis University : Department of Psychology
- Northeastern University : Department of Psychology
- State University of New York--Binghamton : Department of Psychology
- University of Alabama--Birmingham : Department of Psychology
- Syracuse University : Department of Psychology
- Georgia Institute of Technology : Department of Psychology
- University of Hawaii at Manoa : Department of Psychology
- Iowa State University : Department of Psychology
- Wayne State University : Department of Psychology
- Dartmouth College : Department of Psychology
- Colorado State University : Department of Psychology
- Florida State University : Department of Psychology
- University of Vermont : Department of Psychology
- Case Western Reserve University : Department of Psychology
- Bowling Green State Universit : Department of Psychology
- University of Notre Dame : Department of Psychology
- West Virginia University : Department of Psychology
- University of Kentucky : Department of Psychology
- U. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center : Department of Psychology
- University of South Carolina : Department of Psychology
- Virginia Polytechnical Institute & State U : Department of Psychology
- University of North Carolina--Greensboro : Department of Psychology
- University of Tennessee--Knoxville : Department of Psychology
- Boston University : Department of Psychology
- University of Nebraska--Lincoln : Department of Psychology
- Virginia Commonwealth University : Department of Psychology
- Kent State University : Department of Psychology
- Southern Illinois University : Department of Psychology
- University of Rhode Island : Department of Psychology
- University of New Hampshire : Department of Psychology
- University of Texas at Arlington : Department of Psychology
- Georgia State University : Department of Psychology
- George Washington University : Department of Psychology
- Loyola University of Chicago : Department of Psychology
- George Mason University : Department of Psychology
- University of Cincinnati : Department of Psychology
- Tufts University : Department of Psychology
- University of Louisville : Department of Psychology
- Miami University of Ohio : Department of Psychology
- Yeshiva University : Department of Psychology
- University of Alabama : Department of Psychology
- University of Tulsa : Department of Psychology
- University of Maryland--Baltimore County : Department of Psychology